The Cybersecurity Law No. 7545 (the “Law”) entered into force upon its publication in the Official Gazette No. 32846 on 19 March 2025. With the Cybersecurity Law, the scope of the concept of cybersecurity has been expanded, and certain obligations have been imposed on both the public and private sectors. Failure to comply with these

Enforcement proceedings and debt recovery mechanisms in Italy constitute one of the most frequently consulted legal issues for creditors. In particular, businesspersons, investors, and individual creditors residing in Türkiye often encounter difficulties in collecting receivables from debtors located in Italy. In this context, having a clear understanding of how enforcement proceedings are initiated and conducted

Italy offers an attractive investment environment for many entrepreneurs due to its strong market within the European Union, strategic geographic location, and economic diversity. Establishing a company in Italy is one of the most effective ways for investors of all scales seeking to enter the European market and expand their commercial activities into Europe. This

On September 7,2025, the Medium Term Program (“MTP”) for the years 2026-2028 was published in the Official Gazette No:33010. The objectives in the Medium Term Program are grouped under main heading such as Growth, Employment, Price Stability, Balance of Payments, Financial Stability, and Public Finance. These main heading of the Medium Term Program can be

In Italy, the ZES Unica (Single Special Economic Zone) started on 1 January 2024. It is a legal and administrative plan to help economic growth in the south of the country. This plan joined the eight previous regional special economic zones into one central system. The goal is to make the area more attractive for